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Shinwari (Pashtun tribe)
・ Shinwari (surname)
・ Shinwari District
・ Shinwell
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・ Shiny and the Spoon
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・ Shiny Brite ornaments
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Shinwari (Pashtun tribe) : ウィキペディア英語版
Shinwari (Pashtun tribe)
The Shinwari ((パシュトー語:شينواري)) are an ethnic Pashtun tribe of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Among the greatest poets of the Pashto language in the 20th century was the late Ameer Hamza Shinwari, also known as "Hamza Baba".
The Shinwari tribe is son of Kasi Pashtun tribe settled in the eastern valleys of Nangarhar province, in Dih Bala, Achin, Rodat, Bati Kot, Kot, Chaprahar, Shinwar, Dor Baba and Nazian districts. A major portion of the tribe is between Landi Kotal (Pakistan) and Jalalabad (Afghanistan), as well as in Parwan province of Afghanistan where they are concentrated in Shinwari, Ghorband, and Jabalussaraj districts. These Shinwaris are mostly traders and businessmen. There is also a significant minority of the tribe settled in Kohat (Jangal Khel), Pakistan, a settlement 60 km south of Peshawar. There are about 2000 to 3000 shinwaris settled in village Ali zai, 15 km away from kohat, Pakistan. These settled shinwaris belong to Fiqa Jaffaria in Islam. In Afghanistan, the Shinwari are also located in Kunar province. Reporting from 2010 states that there are around 400,000 Shinwari in Afghanistan.〔(Afghan Shinwari elders vow to support Hamid Karzai in exchange for US cash ). The Times (UK). January 29, 2010.〕
==Location==
The Shinwari tribe is settled in the eastern valleys of Nangarhar province, in Dih Bala, Achin, Rodat, Bati Kot, Kot, Chaprahar, Shinwar, Dor Baba and Nazian districts. A major portion of this tribe is also settled between Landi Kotal (Pakistan) and Jalalabad (Afghanistan), as well as in Parwan province of Afghanistan where they are concentrated in Shinwari, Ghorband, and Jabalussaraj districts. These Shinwaris are mostly traders and businessmen. There is also a significant minority of the tribe settled in Kohat (Jangal Khel), Pakistan, a settlement 60 km south of Peshawar. In Afghanistan, the Shinwari are also located in Kunar province. Reporting from 2010 states that there are around 400,000 Shinwari in Afghanistan.〔
The elders of the Shinwari tribe in Nangarhar signed a pact, uniting against the Taliban. They promised that anyone supporting the Taliban, would be punished with fines and expulsion. This pact, which per The Times "appears to be the first" incident of an entire tribe declaring war against the Taliban, has invited comparison with the Sunni Awakening of 2006, which tipped the balance of power in Iraq against the Sunni insurgency. The pact also had economic implications that America offered over in development funding. Further, reports suggested the Shinwari were against Taliban interference with their traditional smuggling routes across the Pakistani border.〔
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/28/world/asia/28tribe.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0〕
The Security situation in Haska Mena is going worst day by day due to increase number of Taliban insurgents Groups Operating in Naria Aubo Village, Papen Village, Dara Village, Aughuz Village and other remote village of the districts, In December 2014, Most of the Taliban Groups have changed from Taliban to ISIS (DAESH) carrying out insurgent activities under the direct order of Abdul Khaliq, Who is the head of Taliban in Haska Mena.Several peoples were killed and Injured during their insurgent activities in Haska Mena District, The Most commom are :
*http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/06/asia/npw-isis-reach-in-afghanistan/index.html
* Killing of General Kafee in Haska Mena due to his work with Minsitry of Defence of Afghanistan in Jalalabad city.
*Killing of Masjid Mullah in Kutawal Village Haska Mena during Night time.
*Kidnapping of Deputy District Governor of Nanagerhar Province "Mr. Nazifullah" but later on released due to the intervention of District Elders.
*Kidnapping and Persecution of USAID Contract Driver " MR Baitullah" in Haska Mena District due to working with US Government agencies.he was beaten,Injured and wounded by Cutting his right hand three fingers so that he can be not able to drive any more for USAID Missions in Haska Mena.Later on he was also released on the intervention of the elder by the promise that he will not work anymore for any USAID or other government agencies. The district government was also unable to provide protection and help to this kind of peoples.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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